Developing a project¶
To enable Anaconda Enterprise to manage the dependencies for your project—so you can run it and deploy it—you need to configure the following settings for each project you create or upload:
Include all the packages used by the project (e.g., conda, pip, system).
Specify environment variables to use in editor sessions and deployments.
All dependencies are tracked in a project’s anaconda-project.yml
file.
While there are various ways to modify this file—using the user interface or
a command-line interface—any changes to a project’s configuration will
persist for future project sessions and deployments, regardless of the method
you use.
Note
This is different than using conda install
to add a package using the
conda environment during a session, as that method impacts the project
temporarily, during the current session only.
Jupyter Notebook supports anaconda-project
commands only.
You’ll need to run these commands in a terminal.
To open a terminal window within a Jupyter Notebook editor session:
If you prefer to use the UI to configure your project settings, you’ll need to change the default editor from Jupyter Notebook to JupyterLab. Do this in the project’s Settings and restart the editor session.
Adding packages to a project¶
Anaconda Enterprise offers several ways to add packages to a project, so you can choose the method you prefer:
In a JupyterLab editing session, click the Project tab on the far left and click the Edit pencil icon in the PACKAGES field. Add your packages and click Save.
–or–
In a terminal run
anaconda-project add-packages
followed by the package names and optionally the versions.EXAMPLE:
anaconda-project add-packages hvplot pandas=0.25
The command may take a moment to run as it collects the dependencies and downloads the packages. The packages will be visible in the project’s anaconda-project.yml
file. If this file is already open, close it and reopen it to see your changes.
To install packages from a specific channel:
EXAMPLE: anaconda-project add-packages -c conda-forge tranquilizer
Warning
anaconda-project
commands must be run from the lab_launch
environment.
This is the default environment when using the Jupyter Notebook terminal. For
JupyterLab it will be the first terminal on left. If your terminal prompt is not
(lab_launch)
you can activate it with the command conda activate lab_launch
.
Note
The default channel_alias
for conda in Anaconda Enterprise is configured to point to the internal package repository, which means that short channel names will refer to channels in the internal package repository.
To use packages from an external or online package repository, you will need to specify the full channel URL such as anaconda-project add-packages bokeh -c https://conda.anaconda.org/pyviz
in a command or in anaconda-project.yml
. The channel_alias
can be customized by an administrator, which affects all sessions and deployments.
If you are working in an air-gapped environment (without internet access), your Administrator will need to mirror the packages into your organization’s internal package repository for you to be able to access them.
To install pip packages:¶
List the packages in the pip:
section of anaconda-project.yml
. For example:
After editing the anaconda-project.yml
file to include the pip packages you want to install, run the anaconda-project prepare
command to install the packages.
To install system packages:¶
In a terminal, run sudo yum install
followed by the package name.
EXAMPLE: sudo yum install sqlite
Note
Any system packages you install from the command line are available during the current session only. If you want them to persist, add them to the project’s anaconda-project.yml
file. The system package must be available in an Anaconda Enterprise channel for it to be installed correctly via the anaconda-project.yml
file.
Custom project environment¶
Note
Each project only supports the use of a single environment.
For the standard template projects the Conda environments have been pre-built as a bootstrap to reduce initialization time when additional packages are added as described above. However, you may wish to create a custom environment specification.
You may use either of these methods to specify the environment for a project:
In a JupyterLab editing session, click the Project tab on the far left and click the plus sign to the right of the ENVIRONMENTS field. Choose whether you want to Prepare all environments or Add environments.
Select an environment and then select Run, Check or Edit. Running an environment opens a terminal window with that environment active.
When creating an environment, you may choose to inherit from an existing environment, and choose the environment’s supported platforms, its channels, and its packages.
–or–
You can use the terminal and command line. For example, to create an environment called
new_env
with notebook, pandas, and bokeh:
Remove the original environment that corresponds to the template you chose when you initially created the project. For example, to remove the Python 3.6 environment:
Warning
For your changes to take effect, you must commit all changes to the project, then stop and re-start the project.
Note
You must include the notebook
package for the environment to edit and run notebooks in either the Jupyter Notebook or JupyterLab editors.
Tip
Using the anaconda-project
command ensures that the environment will prepare correctly when the session is restarted. For more information about anaconda-project
commands type anaconda-project --help
.
To verify whether an environment has been initialized for a Notebook session:
Within the Notebook session, open a terminal window:
Run the following commands to list the contents of the parent directory:
If the environment is being initialized, you’ll see a file named preparing
. When the environment has finished initializing, it will be replaced by a file named prepare.log
.
Tip
If you need to troubleshoot session startup, you can use a terminal to view the session startup logs. When session startup begins, the output of the anaconda-project prepare
command is written to /opt/continuum/preparing
, and when the command completes, the log is moved to /opt/continuum/prepare.log
.
Adding deployment commands to a project¶
You can use Anaconda Enterprise to deploy projects containing notebooks, Bokeh applications, and generic scripts or web frameworks. Before you can deploy a project, it needs to have an appropriate deployment command associated with it.
Each of the following methods can be used to add a deployment command in the project’s config file anaconda-project.yml
:
In a JupyterLab editing session, click the Project tab on the far left and click the plus sign to the right of the COMMANDS field. Add information about the command and click Save.
Note
This method is available within the JupyterLab editor only, so you’ll need to set that as your default editor—in the project’s Settings—and restart the project session to see this option in the user interface. The two methods described below do not show notifications in the user interface.
–or–
Use the command line interface:
EXAMPLE: anaconda-project add-command --type notebook default data-science-notebook.ipynb
The following are example deployment commands you can use:
For a Notebook:
For a project with a Bokeh (version 0.12) app defined in a main.py
file:
For a Panel dashboard (panel must be installed in your project):
For a generic script or web framework, including Python or R:
Note
For deployment commands that can handle anaconda-project--
arguments (like Panel) supports_http_options: True
must be added to the command.
To validate your anaconda-project.yml
and verify your project will deploy successfully:
Within the Notebook session, open a terminal window:
Run the following command, replacing
anaconda44_py35
with the name of your environment, if it’s different:
If the environment includes everything needed to deploy the project, you’ll see a message like the following:
Otherwise, any errors preventing a successful deployment will be identified.
If you want to test the deployment immediately after preparing the environment, run the following command instead:
If there are any errors preventing a successful deployment, they will be displayed in the terminal.
Environment variables¶
You can add environment variables that will be set when you run notebooks in an editor session and at the start of a deployment command.
In a JupyterLab editing session, click the Project tab on the far left and click the
+
button next to VARIABLES. Provide the name, description and default value of all variables you require.
–or–
You can use the terminal and command line. For example, to add an environment variable that sets
MY_VAR
tohello
.: